Catherine II Life and Accomplishments Essay - 1639 Words

Catherine II Catherine II of Russia was one of the most influential rulers in Russian history. Catherine was born a princess in Germany, originally named Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, but moved to Russia, changed her name and married the heir to the throne (Massie 96). Prior to Catherine’s reign her husband, Peter III, whom she married at age fifteen was in power. Their marriage was an unhappy one and Peter often was unfaithful to Catherine .Peter also proved very unpopular among the Russian people. He was very immature and made many poor political decisions. Peter soon was overthrown and eventually murdered. Catherine came to rule Russia shortly after the death of her husband Peter III. She was eager to learn the ways of†¦show more content†¦Catherine had an aggressive yet realistic handle on foreign affairs. Her impressive army helped her to defeat other nations and conquer land for Russia, increasing their size. She annexed land through the partition of Poland an d along the Baltic coast. She also allied with Austria and went to war with the Ottomans in 1787, ending in victory for Russia (Catherine II). One of Catherine’s main goals was to secure Russia a warm water port and through this victory she got it on the coast of the Black Sea. This was important because it was Russia’s first warm water port, increasing their ability to trade by providing an outlet to the Mediterranean, giving them access to the rest of Europe. This new area along the Black Sea also provided them with fertile, farmable land which helped to feed Russia’s growing population. In 1795, Russia acquired Lithuania, the Ukraine, and Courland from Poland by sending troops into Poland, forcing them to sign the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji which arranged the second partition of Poland, annexing a total of one hundred ninety thousand square miles of land for Russia. Catherine also annexed Crimea and Belarus (Marker). This expanded Russia’s power and inf luence on other countries and also how showed how Catherine helped imperialism within Russia. Another one of Catherine’s accomplishments was her domestic affairs and her focus on internal Russia. Catherine was very proud to think of herself as anShow MoreRelatedCatherine The Great s Reign1309 Words   |  6 PagesCatherine the Great is recognised world-wide as one of the most prominent and successful historical rulers of Russia. Catherine ll, Empress of Russia, is remembered in the majority, as an incredible leader of her time; with full entitlement of the title â€Å"The Great†. The term or title of â€Å"The Great† was given to rulers of the past by themselves or their countrymen, due to significant achievements or victories during their time of reign. The term Great has multiple meanings but in regards to leadershipRead MoreMemoirs of Princess Dashkova1534 Words   |  7 Pagessociety and more importantly, to earn the respect of Catherine the Great. Dashkova is a peculiar female character. She’s fully narcissistic, but at the same time, reject s her recognition and claims herself as unworthy of the credits Catherine II had given her. In her autobiography The Memoirs of Princess Dashkova, Dashkova justifies her role as a noble woman, her early-life contribution in helping Catherine rise to the throne, and the frugal life she bore as a widow and a mother of two. Dashkova voicedRead MoreThe Second Chapter : A Brief Survey Of The Aspects Of Russian Culture1517 Words   |  7 Pagesof the aspects of Russian culture in 1762, the year Catherine rose to power. De Madariaga includes pictures of some members of Catherine’s cabinet to which she was especially close, including Count Chernychev, vice president of the College of War; Catherine’s son A.G. Bobrinskoy; A.V. Khrapovitsky, Catherine’s secretary; and the biggest portrait is of Prince Grigory Potemkin, the president of the College of War, and the person to whom Catherine constantly referred as her favorite (de Madariaga, 17-20)Read MoreGraduation Speech : My Class Our Teacher, Mrs. Joan Henry983 Words   |  4 PagesComp II class our teacher, Mrs. Joan Henry, assigned us a writing assignment. She split us into six different groups and had us each interview the different members of our group. I sput into a group number four which consisted of myself, Reagon, Tessa, and Courtney. We discussed various aspects of our lives, including what were our hobbies, goals, and accomplishments. The first person whom I interviewed was Reagon. Reagon is a 18 year old female. We discussed her hobbies, accomplishments, and herRead MoreQueen Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen922 Words   |  4 PagesBoleyn, was executed by her husband Henry VIII for what historians believe was false charges of adultery and conspiracy when Elizabeth was just two. Elizabeth stayed at Hatfield House and learned many things including Latin and Greek. Her stepmother, Catherine Parr, saw Elizabeth’s potential and had her educated to the highest standards by learning the art of publicly speaking, and being able to address a large number of people. Her sister Mary or as many called her Bloody Mary died in 1558 and soon afterRead MoreItalian Renissance and the Reformation1233 Words   |  5 Pages Could you imagine living in a time where you had to adhere to everything the church said? For the men and women of the fourteenth century, this was their life; marriages were arranged, men worked while the women would stay home and raise the children. You rested your faith solely in the hands of uneducated â€Å"spiritual† leaders. As Italy’s city-states grew through trade and commerce, they flourished economically and intellectually. This led to a peak in the interest of Classical literatureRead MoreComparing Catherine II and Elizabeth I1900 Words   |  8 PagesThe above quote applies very well to both Catherine II and Elizabeth I. Neither lady sought the power of their lands; they were given it in a unusual circumstance. They then display great leadership and do great things for each country. Catherine II, Empress of Russia, was born in Germany in 1729, but with the name of Sophia. She was the daughter of Prince Christian August and Princess Johanna Elizabeth. Since she was a princess, she was home schooled. She became very smart and free spirited. NancyRead MoreThe Lack Of Diversity During The Ballet World Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pagesthe face of change to the stereotypical dance world. Ballet, a classical and stylistic style of dance developed in the 19th Century. Ballet was introduced by Catherine de Medici of Italy upon her marriage to Henry II, the French King. After their marriage these early dance styles were then brought into court life in France by Madam Catherine. The artistic styles of ballet have been modified since the idea of this stylistic dance had emerged in the 1500’s. When ballet first began, the ruling strictlyRead MoreBiography of John Quincy Adams709 Words   |  3 Pagesall been hardworking successful farmers. They were very important people in there town. Also, they had two houses, 9 miles away, one in Braintree and the other in Boston. These are some facts about his college in other words his schooling later in life. John studied law next and was admitted to the bar in 1790, after that he set up a law practice in Boston. John resigned his Senate seat in June of 1808 and returned to Harvard. When John was a young lawyer he was appointed United States minister toRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1839 Words   |  8 Pagesdistance. This great failure is Gatsby’s legacy that makes him The Great Gatsby, but what makes Gatsby, or any man for that matter, â€Å"great†? Alexander The Great, 356 – 323 B.C., is the Macedonian king that forever lives as a hero. Parented by King Philip II and Queen Olympia, Alex led an army at the young age of 18 and conquered the entire region from the Mediterranean to India, leaving him to be one of the greatest military leaders the world has known. Strategy, generations of passed down wisdom, and

An Understanding of Various Motivation Theories - 1882 Words

Describe, compare and contrast one process and one content theory of motivation. Evaluate how appropriate they are for organisations today. This essay’s aim is to analyse and establish an understanding of various motivation theories and their possible application within organisations. Along with implementing, the information related to motivation, this essay would demonstrate the importance of motivation and it is necessary for organisations to motivate their employees effectively Motivation derives from the Latin word â€Å"movere† which means to move. Luthans (1998) defines motivation as â€Å"a process which begins with physiological or psychological need or deficiency which triggers behaviour or a drive that is aimed at a goal or an†¦show more content†¦Advancement and work itself are dissatisfying factors where in Herzbergs theory they are motivating factors. Relationship with peers and subordinates, performance and recognition are the dominant driving force in ITES. The study indicates that these factors are the main motivators in the Information Technology Enabled Services and for this reason, Herzbergs theory is not entirely appropriate. Even though Herzbergs theory is not entirely applicable in the construction and Information Technology industries, recent researches in the hospitality and tourism indicate that Motivation-Hygiene theory is of quite importance when using seasonal workers (Lundberg, C., Gudmundson, A. and Anderson, T.D. , 2009). On the other hand, a process theory like Vroom’s Expectancy theory (Vroom, 1964) focuses on the outcome and not on needs unlike Herzberg. It gives an answer for why individuals select one behavioural option above others. The Expectancy Theory argues, People make decisions among alternative plans of behaviour based on their perceptions [expectancies] of the degree to which a given behaviour will lead to desired outcomes (Mathibe, I.R. 2008). Vroom theorized that the source of motivation in Expectancy Theory is a multiplicative function of valence, instrumentality and expectancy. (Stecher and Rosse, 2007), where valence means value and refers toShow MoreRelatedDavid Mcclelland And His Achievement Theory1199 Words   |  5 Pageshis Achievement Motivation Theory, also commonly referred to as Need Achievement Theory, and its relationship to leadership and motivation within business. Furthermore, this manuscript will observe material from various fields as it correlates to the ove rarching principle of leadership and motivation within business management. Throughout the course of Management 321: Leadership and Motivation, various theories were reviewed surrounding the subjects of both leadership and motivation, their interrelatednessRead MoreLack Of Employee Motivation Due Improper Leadership1137 Words   |  5 Pages Final Project Proposal: Lack of Employee Motivation Due to Improper Leadership Chastity Couvertier American Public University Final Project Proposal: Lack of Employee Motivation Due to Improper Leadership Dorado Beach, a Ritz Carlton Reserve located in Dorado, Puerto Rico is the second Ritz-Carlton brand reserve resort of the Ritz-Carlton hotel and resort chain, the first reserve resort is located on Phulay Bay, Thailand another nation with a tropical climate similar to Puerto Rico. TheRead MoreOrganization Behavior And Its Impact On Human Behavior1531 Words   |  7 PagesOrganisation is the interaction of persons, and sufficient importance should be given to people working to manage the organization.Organisation Behavior helps in understanding changing dimensions of human behavior, changing from money motivated behavior to multi motivated behavior. This area Organization behavior helps in understanding how motivation acts as a tool for shaping human behavior to a particular direction(Chaousis,1995). Another thing is Motivating with vision is natural whereas the former isRead MoreStudent Engagement Is An Ideal That Should Be Strived For The Classroom Environment1406 Words   |  6 Pageslearning can directly be linked to their motivational levels as motivation express the students desire to learn and progress in their educational studies. One might struggle to understand the best choice of strategies or concepts in order to facilitate engagement of learning in the classroom environment. Great diversity exists within the various aspects of student learning, so a teacher shouldn’t be limited to understanding one theory or practice. They must have a broad range of these aspects as studentsRead MoreEssay on Insight on the Motivation of Workers596 Words   |  3 PagesMotivation has always been a subject of much research over the last fifty years however there have been many definitions and theories describing and analysing motivation but the research is never complete. Right from Robert Owen who described human beings to be like machines that need care and maintenance to work efficiently till Drucker (1999) who described them as the knowledge workers of t he 21st century with different needs and therefore on what it is required I would like to elaborate on theRead MoreGoogle : Organizational Methods Of Creativity1293 Words   |  6 Pageslevel of creativity, organisations use various models and theories. There are three common theories of creativity which include; componential theory of creativity, the instructionist theory and the theory of individual creative action. This research focuses on the componential theory as it is the often used theory by most companies due to its preciseness and clarity. On the other hand, there are two models of creativity which are important in understanding the creative content. These are; Amabile’sRead MoreOrganizational Effectiveness Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough completion of the organizations goals. To understand organizational effectiveness in any setting, one must define it according to the goals of the organization. In a criminal justice environment, managers must apply vari ous organizational effectiveness theories appropriately to measure the effectiveness of the department. Managers must also exert control to a certain degree in organizational settings to achieve maximum effectiveness. Once managers measure and achieve organizational effectivenessRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Education1672 Words   |  7 Pagesprocesses, while Vygotsky, formed the influential Social-cultural Development Theory. As evident in the example of Mr Gina and Miss Van, despite criticisms, both men’s work and the extensive research into cognitive development they inspired, has significantly shaped educational learning theories and practices, leading to a student- centred classroom and enhance learning. Review of Literature Piaget and Vygotsky’s theories being foundational, are supported by other academics. Qualitative developmentRead MoreEvaluate The Theory Of Motivation From Humanistic Perspective Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate the theory of motivation from the Humanistic perspective. By Marialena Posteraro Throughout this paper evaluation of motivation from a Humanistic perspective will be examined. Motivation is the drive within humans that makes us act, it is a process that influences goal directed behavior. Drives are considered internal factors that push an organism into action. Throughout our lives, we have certain drives within us that motivate us to behave and act in a certain way to fulfill ourRead MoreMotivation and Leadership Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation and Leadership are intrinsically linked in the fact that one allows an easement in the process of the other. Without the ability to use the mutual relationship of leadership to influence the motivators of followers, leaders stagnate and are limited by their own inability to accomplish all that must be for real change to occur. In less Rostonian terms (that is, based on Rost (1993)), without a motivated group of followers leaders are stranded and not achieving to a level of excellence.

Lab 1 on Ph Levels free essay sample

Section 1: You will be testing 4 known solutions for pH levels using a standard wide-range indicator. Based off of the results obtained in the lab room, fill in the following table: 1. How many drops of wide range indicator will you use for each test, based on industry standards such as the LaMotte field test? 10 drops of indicator solution. |Solution Number |pH from Lab |Acid or Base? Solution Name (from Lab results) | |Solution 1 |6 | |Water | |Solution 2 |2 | |Lemon Juice | |Solution 3 |12 | |Bleach | |Solution 4 |5 | |Coffee | Section 2: Now that you understand how to read pH measurements, go out into the field to gather pH samples from 3 different lakes to take back to the lab for testing, and answer the following question: 2. What was the pH level measured at Lake 1? 6 3. What was the pH level measured at Lake 2? 4 4. What was the pH level measured at Lake 3? 5 5. Which two lakes have the highest levels of acidity in their water? Lake 2 and lake 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab 1 on Ph Levels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 6. Based off of the information gathered at each lake, explain why your results may have turned out this way. Perhaps the pollution from lake one went down stream to the other two lakes, leaving lake 1 to seem more of a base solution. Part II: For the following questions, provide your response in short-answer format (2–3 sentences each). Use this Phase’s activities and resources to assist you in answering. 7. What is pH? 8. What is a base? A base is a solution that has a reading of higher than 7 on the pH scale. Examples include hard water, human blood, and soap. 9. What is an acid? An acid is a solution that has a reading of lower than 7 on the pH scale. Examples include soft water, Hydrochloric acid, and soda. 10. What does it mean if a solution has more hydrogen ions (H+)? Then the solution is acidic. 11. What does it mean if a solution has more hydroxide ions (OH-)? Then the solution is a base. 12. What does it mean if a solution is neutral? The hydrogen ions and the hydroxide ions are balanced. 13. Explain the pH scale and how it is used to indicate acidic, alkaline, and neutral solutions. The pH scale is labeled from 0 to 14. Less than 7 is deemed to be the most acidic, 7 deemed neutral, and more than 7 deemed a base. 14. What does it mean in terms of strength when the pH of an acid changes from 5 to 4? The solution has become 10 times more acidic.